![]() Near the end of the mission, with all three astronauts back in the command module, the service module would be jettisoned leaving the command module as the only part of the entire Apollo spacecraft to return to Earth. Once they had reached the Moon’s orbit, astronauts Neil Armstrong (mission commander) and Buzz Aldrin (lunar module pilot) would crawl through this tunnel into the lunar module ready for its descent to the Moon’s surface. Surveys from orbit informed the landing sites of future Apollo missions and deployment of scientific instruments. Four days after the lunar landing Apollo 11. The command and lunar modules were joined by a docking tunnel. Florida on July 16th the lunar module Eagle landed on the moons (3). ![]() Finally, the lunar module-stored in protective casing during the launch-would be the part of the spacecraft to actually land on the Moon. Attached to it would be the unmanned service module with a single rocket engine, supplies and power systems. Aldrin Jr., lunar module pilot Michael Collins, command module pilot. The command module would be the astronauts’ home and control centre for the duration of the mission. Credits: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University LRO maneuvered into its 50-km mapping orbit on September 15. This new spacecraft comprised three parts: the command module, the service module and the lunar module. Apollo 17 Lunar Module Challenger descent stage comes into focus from the new lower 50 km mapping orbit, image width 102 meters. On July 20, 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped off the lunar landing module Eagle, and became the first human to walk on the surface of the moon. Once the “how” had been answered, a new spacecraft needed to be designed to take the astronauts to the Moon and back. ![]() Drawing showing the Apollo 11 rocket and spacecraft in the launch configuration.
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